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The CONG activity converts the generator using its subtransient reactance (Xʺd). In short-circuit studies, however, you can modify the generator reactance to calculate the fault current for the subtransient, transient, or steady-state intervals.
For example, consider a simple case with one bus and one generator with the following parameters:
TYPE S X------POSITIVE SEQUENCE------X
BUS#-SCT X-- NAME --X BASKV ID CODE T R X" X' X
1 GEN 132.00 1 3 1 0.00000 0.20000 0.50000 1.00000
The results from the short-circuit calculation (ASCC) are as follows:
X------------ BUS ------------X RE(I+) IM(I+)
1 [GEN 132.00] PU 0.0000 -5.0000 Using X''D Isc = (1.0 / 0.2)
1 [GEN 132.00] PU 0.0000 -2.0000 Using X'D Isc = (1.0 / 0.5)
1 [GEN 132.00] PU 0.0000 -1.0000 Using XD Isc = (1.0 / 1.0)
This shows how the choice of reactance (subtransient, transient, or synchronous) directly affects the calculated short-circuit current.